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3 years ago

Describe how the molecular structures of alkenes and alkynes differ from the structure of alkanes

1 answer:

4 0

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds, whereas Alkenes and Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bond and triple bonds.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A saturated hydrocarbon with an only single bond is called alkanes. Ethane consisting of two carbon atoms that are bonded with a single bond and six hydrogen atoms sharing the other valence electron of carbon atoms. The molecular structure of alkane is CnH2n+2.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a two bond is called alkenes. Ethene consisting of two carbon atoms double-bonded to each other. The molecular structure of alkene is CnH2n.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond is called as alkynes. It involves sharing three pairs of electrons. The molecular structure of alkyne is CnH2n-2.

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In a reaction between 6.0 g of oxygen gas, 4.0 g of hydrogen gas, and 5.0 g of solid sulfur at standard temperature and pressure

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the O₂

Explanation:

We can think, this reaction

2O₂(g) + H₂(g) + S(s) → H₂SO₄

Mole of each = Mass / molar mass

6 g / 32 g/m = 0.187 mole O₂

4g / 2 g/m = 2 mole H₂

5g / 32.06 g/m = 0.156 mole S

Ratio between reactants is 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2

For 2 mole of O₂, I need to react 1 mol of H₂ and 1 mol of S

0.187 mole of O₂, I need (the half)

0.093 mole of H₂ and 0.093 mole of S

For 1 mole of H₂, I need to react 2 mole of O₂ and 1 mol of S

2 mole of H₂, I need (the double of O₂ and the same for S)

4 mole of O₂ ; 2 mole of S

For 1 mol of S, I need to react 1 mol of H₂ and 2 mole of O₂

0.156 mole I need the same amount for H₂ and the double for O₂

0.156 mole of H₂ and 0.312 mole of O₂

In both cases, I can't make react, all the mass of oxygen, so this is the limiting reagent.

6 0

3 years ago

For a phase change, H0 = 2 kJ/mol and A S0 = 0.017 kJ/(K•mol). What are

34kurt

Answer:

ΔG = -6.5kJ/mol at 500K

Explanation:

We can find ΔG of a reaction using ΔH, ΔS and absolute temperature with the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Computing the values in the problem:

ΔG = ?

ΔH = 2kJ/mol

T = 500K

And ΔS = 0.017kJ/(K•mol)

Replacing:

ΔG = 2kJ/mol - 500K*0.017kJ/(K•mol)

ΔG = 2kJ/mol - 8.5kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

How many molecules of propane were in the erlenmeyer flask? Avogadro's number is 6. 022 × 10^23 molecules/mol

Ede4ka [16]

3.74× $10^{21}$

3.74 × $10^{21}$ molecules of propane were in the erlenmeyer flask.

number of moles of propane can be calculated as moles of propane.

mass of propane = 0.274 g

molar mass of propane = 44.1

So this gives us the value of 6.21× $10^{-3}$ moles of propane

No one mole of propane As a 6.0-2 × $10^{23}$

so, 6.21 × $10^{-3}$ × 6. 022 × 10^23

= 3.74 × $10^{21}$

Therefore, molecules of propane were in the erlenmeyer flask is found to be 3.74 × $10^{21}$

<h3>What is erlenmeyer flask?</h3>

A laboratory flask with a flat bottom, a conical body, and a cylindrical neck is known as an Erlenmeyer flask, sometimes known as a conical flask or a titration flask.
It bears the name Emil Erlenmeyer after the German chemist.

<h3>What purpose does an Erlenmeyer flask serve?</h3>

Liquids are contained in Erlenmeyer flasks, which are also used for mixing, heating, chilling, incubating, filtering, storing, and other liquid-handling procedures.

For titrations and boiling liquids, their sloped sides and small necks make it possible to whirl the contents without worrying about spills.

To learn more about calculating total molecules visit:

brainly.com/question/8933381

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4 0

2 years ago

Homes in rural areas where natural gas service is not available often rely on propane to fuel kitchen ranges. The propane is sto

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

2666.7 hours

Explanation:

The key to solve this problem is that we are given the propane gas consumed in one hour by giving us the information of the volume consumed at 1 atm, 298 K (25 +273). Using the gas law we can calculate the rate of consumption of propane per hour, and from here we can calculate its mass and converting it to gallons and finally diving the 400 gallos by this number.

PV = nRT ∴ n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm x 165 L/ (0.08206 Latm/kmol x 298 K ) = 6.75 mol propane

Mass propane :

6.75 mol x 44 g/mol = 296.88 g

convert this to Kg:

296.88 g/ 1000 g/Kg = 0.30 Kg

calculate the volume in liters this represents by dividing by the density:

0.30 Kg / 0.5077 Kg/L = 0.59 L

changing this to gallons

0.59 L x 1 gallon/3.785 L = 0.15 gallon

and finally calculate how many hours the 400 gallons propane tank will deliver

400 gallon/ 0.15 gallon/hr = 2666.7 hr

6 0

3 years ago

Draw the structures of two stereoisomeric alkenes that would give 3-hexanol as the only major product of hydroboration followed

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

cis-3-hexene and trans-3-hexene

Explanation:

Hydroboration oxidation is a method of preparation of alcohol from alkene.

Hydroboration follows anti-Markovnikoff rule in which alcohol group attached to less substituted carbon. Stereochemistry of the product is always syn that is H and OH attached to the same side of the double bond.

cis-3-hexene and trans-3-hexene undergoes hydroboration to form 3-hexanol.

7 0

3 years ago