Answer:
Break even point in dollar sales = $1,050,000
Explanation:
Break Even Point in dollar sales = Fixed Cost/ Contribution margin percentage
Contribution margin percentage = (Contribution margin/ Sales) X 100
Here we have for the year 2017
Contribution margin = $194,750
Sales = $779,000
Contribution margin percentage = ($194,750/$779,000) X 100 = 25%
Break even point in dollar sales = Fixed Cost $262,500/25%
= $1,050,000
Answer:
The variable factory overhead controllable variance is $2,250 favorable.
Explanation:
variable factory overhead controllable variance
= standard variable cost - actual variable cost
= $5500-2.5*3 - $39000
= $2,250 favorable
Therefore, The variable factory overhead controllable variance is $2,250 favorable.
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Answer: The use of attractive people in advertisements is for the purpose of promoting what they are looking to sell.
In the case of movies, the benefit is also sought, that is, more people will watch a movie if the actor who plays it is physically attractive.
In fairy tales it is sought to show the good as beautiful and the bad as ugly, it is easy for children to understand.
Getting familiar with unattractive people, paying attention to characteristics in common, and developing good relationships are some suggestions of how unattractive people can feel more positive.
Answer: $4680
Explanation:
The joint cost allocated to Preon will be calculated below as:
Preon's value will be:
= 14000 × $6.00
= $84000
Paron's value will be:
= 28000 × $2.00
= $56000
Total value = Preon's value + Paron's value
= $84000 + $56000
= $140000
The joint cost allocated to Preon will be
= 7800 × 84000/140000
= $4680
