The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is a base?</h3>
Nucleobases, also known as nitrogenous bases or simply bases, are nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides, which are then components of nucleotides, all of which are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids.
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The substance that is coded for by a length of DNA is base.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Cells are composed of water, inorganic ions, and carbon-containing (organic) molecules. Water is the most abundant molecule in cells, accounting for 70% or more of total cell mass. Consequently, the interactions between water and the other constituents of cells are of central importance in biological chemistry.
According to the research, the correct option is B. A <u>theory</u> is the element of the scientific process that would include the greatest amount of information about living things.
<h3>What is a theory?</h3>
It is a set of ideas or proven hypotheses that explain some phenomenon studied or a scientific description based on a set of observations or experiments.
In this sense, it is a logical system that is established from observations, axioms and postulates, and is formed by the set of concepts, propositions and definitions that are related to each other with the aim of explaining the given phenomenon.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is B. A <u>theory</u> is the element of the scientific process that would include the greatest amount of information about living things.
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Answer:
Part 1:D) Fertilization
Part 2: C) The process combines genes from two individuals into a distinct organism.
Explanation:
99% sure its correct
Answer:
C. NAD⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NADH is oxidized to NAD⁺ in Complex I of the Electron Transport Chain.
NADH ⟶ NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e⁻
The electrons continue through the Electron Transport Chain, and the NAD⁺ is used in three places during the Krebs Cycle.
(a) Isocitrate to oxalosuccinate
Isocitrate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxalosuccinate + NADH + H⁺
(b) α-Ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA
α-ketoglutarate + NAD+ + CoA → succinyl CoA + CO₂ + NADH
(c) Malate to oxaloacetate
Malate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxaloacetate + NADH + H⁺
The NADH produced by these three reactions can then be used by Complex I in the Electron Transport Chain.
