The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
Learn to know more about what an inhibitory neurotransmitter does on
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Answer:
"Cows that eat apples can get a bloated stomach and die. But that's not what's happening when your cattle feed on apples fallen on the ground or those that you offer them to diversify their diet. ... So, if you plan to introduce apples into your cows' diet, do so gradually."
So your best choice is option A!
Explanation:
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1)True
2)A
3)A
4)C
5)A
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The genotype of the short-haired parents that produced some long hair offsprings is probably heterozygous.
<h3>What is heterozygosity?</h3>
Heterozygous means an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene.
An organism that is heterozygous posseses two different alleles of the same gene. For example, in this gene coding for hair length;
- L represents short hair (dominant)
- l represents long hair (recessive)
Therefore, if two short-haired parents produce 100 offsprings and 25 of them are long-haired, it means that they were probably heterozygous for the short hair.
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Cervical cancer develops in a woman's cervix (the entrance to the uterus from the vagina). Almost all cervical cancer cases (99%) are linked to infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), an extremely common virus transmitted through sexual contact.
