Answer:
Mutation, fertilization, meiosis are different mechanisms by which changes can occur in the genome.
Explanation:
There are several process which is responsible for causing change in the genome of the species which results in the evolution of that species. Some of these processes are:
1. Mutation: In mutation, some nucleotide sequences get change and this change can occur due to frameshift, addition, deletion or any other process. This change in nucleotide can be seen in phenotype and helps in the evolution of the species.
2. Fertilization: During fertilization mixing of the genome of two individual takes place which results in producing a genetically distinct offspring which contains variation. So as the offspring is genetically different it can contain new alleles that can help the individual to survive in the changing environment.
Answer:
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Answer:
The ATPs produced during Chemeiosmosis, in the chloroplast is needed during Calvin cycle to fix carbon for production of CHO, protein and fats during conversion of 3C-glyceride phosphate(GP) to 2C- triose phosphate.(TP) .
The ATPs is needed for this reduction to take place in the presence of NADPH(which is oxdized to NADP).
Therefore, if the final electron acceptor is removed, there will be no electron transport chains which generated the PMF, for pumping H+ across into the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, to generate the electrochemical gradients, needed for the energy for ATPase synthase enzymes,to synthesize ATPs production.
Therefore, the removal of the electron acceptor (oxygen) leads to stoppage of electron transport chain, and hence loss of ATP s, and therefore, no Carbon fixation as CHO, or protein, or fats.
Explanation:
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Answer:
<h2>k. Pericentric Inversion</h2>
Explanation:
Such type of the condition in which any abnormality takes place in the chromosomes due to deletion or addition of the nucleotide in the DNA of the chromosomes is known as a chromosomal aberration or chromosomal abnormality. Generally, it takes place due to, mutation process and is classified into different groups such as deletion, insertion, pericentric inversion, and some others.
Inversion is a type of chromosomal abnormality in which the genetic material is inverted and thus caused abnormality. When the inversion process occurs around the centromeres then such type of chromosomal abnormality is called a pericentric inversion.