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kvv77 [185]
4 years ago
6

What causes the output work of a machine to be less than the input work?????

Chemistry
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]4 years ago
6 0

Inefficiency of the material or engine causes the output work of a machine to be less than the input work. It is governed by the second law of thermodynamics wherein no product of work can produce 100 percent efficiency. Only the Carnot engine can produce a 100 percent effieciency.

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How do countries with different currencies trade goods with each other?
8090 [49]

Answer:

D- They use the exchange rate to convert one's Country's currency to another's

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following undergoes change during a chemical reaction? A. atomic masses of elements in reactants B. element identit
Virty [35]

Chemical bonds between atoms in reactants undergo change during a chemical reaction.

 

<span>The substance (or substances) initially involved in a </span>chemical reaction<span> <span>are called reactants or reagents. </span></span>Chemical reactions<span> <span>are usually characterized by a </span></span>chemical<span> change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants.</span>

 

The correct answer between all the choices given is the last choice or letter D. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

8 0
3 years ago
ddt, dde, pcbs and pbdes are all ________ddt, dde, pcbs and pbdes are all ________.a biodegradable and do not persist in the env
qwelly [4]
The answer is <span>non-biodegradable and subject to bioaccumulation and/or bioamplification.


DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is persistent, non-degradable insecticide and organic pollutant readily accumulated to soils and consequently affects organisms.
DDE (</span><span>dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) is non-degradable pesticide toxic to birds at the first place.
PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) are non-degradable organic compounds  very toxic to the environment.
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5 0
4 years ago
Some thermodynamic properties of ethanol are listed in the table. Thermodynamic Properties Property Value c (solid) 0.5 J/g °C c
alexira [117]
<h2>Answer </h2>

Option C - 320J

<u>Explanation </u>

Since ethanol solid at −120 °C and is only cooling down (it won’t change states) . The amount of Thermodynamic properties values c is given in form of solid, liquid and gas. Amount of energy released is calculated below.  

Formula,

= change in temperature  x specific heat capacity for solid ethanol x 40

=> 0.5 x 16x 40 = 320J

Therefore, the 320J of heat is released when 40.0g of ethanol cools.

4 0
4 years ago
Part V Write the (a) half reaction of oxidation, (b) half reaction of reduction, &amp; (c) the balanced redox reaction for all o
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Oxidation : 2O + 4e^- ------> 2O^2-

b. Reduction: 2Sr - 4e- -------> Sr^2+

c. Balanced redox reaction

2Sr + O2 ------------> 2Sr O

Oxidation and reduction can be defined by various means, addition of oxygen, removal of hydrogen, removal of electrons. For this reaction, this definition is used, oxidation is the loss of electrons while reduction is the gaining of electrons.

In (a) oxidation half reaction, the valency of oxygen is zero and then moves into lossing two electrons resulting into -2 valency.

In (b) reduction half reaction, the valency of Sr is zero and gains electrons resulting into valency of 2.

In the overall redox reaction, Sr and O2 with valency of 0 each reacts together and form SrO with valency of 2 and -2 respectively, which gives 0 and then balances the equation.

8 0
3 years ago
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