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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
8

a factor of 8, it means that A is now only 1/8 of its original concentration. A first order reaction, where A → products, has a

rate constant of 1.56 × 107 s −1 . At some time, a concentration of 1.06 × 10−6 M of species A is introduced into the reactor. How long does it take for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8

Explanation:

The equation that represents a first-order kinetics is:

Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt

<em>Where [A] is actual concentration, [A]₀ is initial concentration, K is rate constant (For the given problem, 1.57x10⁷s⁻¹ and t is time.</em>

<em />

As you want the time when you have [A] in a factor of 8 = [A] / [A]₀ = 1/8

Replacing:

Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt

Ln (1/8) = -1.57x10⁷s⁻¹*t

t = 1.32x10⁻⁷s

<h3>It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8</h3>

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When 100 mL of 0.200 M NaCl(aq) and 100 mL of 0.200 M AgNO3(aq), both at 21.9 °C, are mixed in a coffee cup calorimeter, the tem
masya89 [10]

Answer:

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of a 0.200 M Nacl solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Volume of a 0.200 M AgNO3 solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Initial temperature = 21.9 °C

Final temperature = 23.5 °C

Solid AgCl will be formed

<u>Step 2</u>: The balanced equation:

AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) → Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgCl(s)

<u>Step 3:</u> Define the formula

Pressure is constant.  → the heat evolved from the reaction is equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.  

Q=m*c*ΔT

⇒ Q = the heat transfer (in joule)

⇒ m =the mass (in grams)

⇒ c= the heat capacity (J/g°C)

⇒ ΔT = Change in temperature = T2- T1

Step 4: Calculate heat

Let's vonsider the density the same as the density of water (1g/mL)

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 200 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 200 grams

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = 200 grams

⇒ c = the heat capacity (let's consider the heat capacity of water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = 23.5 -21.9 = 1.6°C

Q = 200 * 4.184 * 1.6 = 1338 .9 J = 1.3 kJ

There is 1.3 kJ heat produced(released)

Therefore, we assumed no heat is absorbed by the calorimeter, no heat is exchanged between the  calorimeter and its surroundings, and the specific heat and mass of the solution are the same as those for  water (1g/mL and 4.184 J/g°C)

7 0
3 years ago
What volume of 0.350 m koh is required to react completely with 24.0 ml of 0.650 m h3po4?
BartSMP [9]

The complete balanced chemical equation for this is:

<span>3KOH  +  H3PO4  -->  K3PO4  +  3H2O</span>

 

First we calculate the number of moles of H3PO4:

moles H3PO4 = 0.650 moles / L * 0.024 L = 0.0156 mol

 

From stoichiometry, 3 moles of KOH is required for every mole of H3PO4, therefore:

moles KOH = 0.0156 mol H3PO4 * (3 moles KOH / 1 mole H3PO4) = 0.0468 mol

 

Calculating for volume given molarity of 0.350 M KOH:

Volume = 0.0468 mol / (0.350 mol / L) = 0.1337 L = 133.7 mL

 

Answer:

<span>133.7 mL KOH</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Vanadium (II) oxide with Iron (III) oxide results in Vanadium (V) oxide and Iron (II) oxide. Balance this equation
evablogger [386]

Answer:

2VO + 3Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + 6FeO

Explanation:

The skeletal equation for the reaction is given below below:

VO + Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + FeO

We can balance the equation above by doing the following:

There are 2 atoms of V on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of VO as shown below:

2VO + Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + FeO

Now, we have a total of 5 atoms of O on the left and 6 atoms on the right side. We can balance it by putting 3 in front of Fe2O3 and 6 in front of FeO as shown below:

2VO + 3Fe2O3 —> V2O5 + 6FeO

Now, we can see that the equation is balanced

4 0
2 years ago
Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing
lubasha [3.4K]
D. microwaves, Ultraviolet, x-rays
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Steve walks from his house 5 I'm south then turns east and walks 2 km. Then he walks 9 in North to his older sister's house. She
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

18 km

Explanation:

To know the distance, you need to be clear in the concept of distance.

According to the physics, the distance is a measurement that refers to the fact of how much an object has move from one point to another.

In this case, we have a person named Steve and he's walking through several points.

To calculate the distance that he moved, you just need to sum all the values of distance. In this case, it's not neccesary to do calculations regarding the components of the x or y axis, because we are not talking about displacement, where it actually counts. But in this case, we just need all the covered distance that Steven walked since the beggining.

So, no more talk, let's do calculations:

D = 5 + 2 + 9 + 2 = 18 km

So the final answer would be:

<h2>Distance = 18 km</h2>

Hope this helps

5 0
2 years ago
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