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marin [14]
3 years ago
14

Of the boxes of cruncho cereal on a supermarket shelf 25 percent contain a prize and the other 75 percent contain no prize.if Ge

rry buys two boxes of cruncho cereal which of the following is closest to the probability that neither box contain a prize?
\frac{7}{10}
\frac{9}{16}
\frac{3}{4}
\frac{15}{16}


​
Mathematics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

X \sim Binom(n=2, p=0.25)

And for this case we want to find the following probability:

P(X=0)

And we can use the probability mass function given by:

P(X) = nCx (p)^x *1-p)^{n-x}

And replacing we got:

P(X=0)= (2C0) (0.25)^0 (1-0.25)^{2-0}= 0.5625= \frac{9}{16}

Step-by-step explanation:

For this problem we can define the random variable of interest X as "the number of bxes with a cereal" and for this problem we can model the variable with the following distribution:

X \sim Binom(n=2, p=0.25)

And for this case we want to find the following probability:

P(X=0)

And we can use the probability mass function given by:

P(X) = nCx (p)^x *1-p)^{n-x}

And replacing we got:

P(X=0)= (2C0) (0.25)^0 (1-0.25)^{2-0}= 0.5625= \frac{9}{16}

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so, let's keep in mind that

\bf \begin{array}{|c|ll} \cline{1-1} \textit{a\% of b}\\ \cline{1-1} \\ \left( \cfrac{a}{100} \right)\cdot b \\\\ \cline{1-1} \end{array}

so let's make a quick table of those solutions, say A, B, C solutions with x,y,z liters of acid, with an acidity of 0.25, 0.40 and 0.60 respectively.


\bf \begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{solution}{quantity}&\stackrel{\textit{\% of }}{amount}&\stackrel{\textit{liters of }}{amount}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ A&x&0.25&0.25x\\ B&y&0.40&0.4y\\ C&z&0.60&0.6z\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ mixture&78&0.45&35.1 \end{array} \\\\\\ \begin{cases} x+y+z=78\\ 0.25x+0.4y+0.6z=35.1 \end{cases}


we know she's using "z" liters and those are 3 times as much as "y" liters, so z = 3y.


\bf \begin{cases} x+y+3y=78\\ x+4y=78\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ 0.25x+0.4y+0.6(3y)=35.1\\ 0.25x+0.4y=1.8y=35.1\\ 0.25x+2.2y=35.1 \end{cases}\implies \begin{cases} x+4y=78\\\\ 0.25x+2.2y=35.1 \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ x+4y=78\implies \boxed{x}=78-4y \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{using substitution on the 2nd equation}}{0.25\left( \boxed{78-4y} \right)+2.2y=35.1}\implies 19.5-y+2.2y=35.1


\bf 1.2y=15.6\implies y=\cfrac{15.6}{1.2}\implies \blacktriangleright y=13 \blacktriangleleft \\\\\\ x=78-4y\implies x=78-4(13)\implies \blacktriangleright x=26 \blacktriangleleft \\\\\\ z=3y\implies z=3(13)\implies \blacktriangleright z=39 \blacktriangleleft \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ ~\hfill \stackrel{25\%}{26}\qquad \stackrel{40\%}{13}\qquad \stackrel{60\%}{39}~\hfill

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3 years ago
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