<u>Answer:</u> This approach is called attrition.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Attrition is the process of reducing the workforce of the company due to various reasons. Here South Carolina has lot of budget constraints which forces the state to reduce the in take of new employees. This approach can also be called as hiring freeze so that the payroll can be reduced instead of doing layoffs.
The strength of the state is reduced in order to reduce the expenses and money pay outs. When there is a deficiency in the budgets actions have to be taken accordingly to minimize the effects.
Answer:
Cost of capital = 12.40%
Explanation:
given data
cost of equity = 15.4 percent
pretax cost of debt = 8.9 percent
debt-equity ratio = 0.46
tax rate = 34 percent
to find out
What is the cost of capital for this project
solution
first we get Equity multiplier that is express as
Equity multiplier = 1 + debt-equity ratio ..................1
put here value
Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.46
Equity multiplier = 1.46
and
Weight of equity will be
Weight of equity =
....................2
put here value
Weight of equity = 
Weight of equity = 0.6849
and
Weight of Debt will be here
Weight of Debt = 1 - weight of equity ...........................3
put here value
Weight of Debt = 1 - 0.6849
Weight of Debt = 0.3151
so
Cost of capital will be here as
Cost of capital = Weight of Debt × pretax cost of debt × (1- tax rate ) + cost of equity × Weight of equity .....................4
put here value we get
Cost of capital = 0.3151 × 8.9% × (1 - 0.34) + 15.4% × 0.6849
Cost of capital = 12.40%
Answer: Balloon Loan
A balloon loan is a type of loan where the final payment is usually much larger than the payment preceding it.
In a balloon loan, the entire loan amount is given to the borrower as soon as the loan is approved and the contract is signed.
The interest falls due and is paid during the life of the loan.
The principal however, is paid as a balloon payment on the final day of the life of the loan.
A corporation has 40,000 shares of $25 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 3-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be 120,000 shares.
Stocks are gadgets of fair ownership in an agency. For a few businesses, shares exist as an economic asset providing for an identical distribution of any residual profits, if any are declared, in the shape of dividends.
In monetary markets, a share is a unit used in mutual finances, limited partnerships, and real estate funding trusts. Percentage capital refers to all of the stocks of an agency. The owner of shares within the agency is a shareholder of the business enterprise.
A share is referred to as a unit of possession that represents the same share of a business enterprise's capital. A percentage entitles the shareholders to an equal declaration of earnings and losses of the employer. There are majorly sorts of shares i.e. equity stocks and desire stocks.
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Answer:
1. It is not easy to get funds for a start up, as many banks do not consider it as a successful decision to provide loan to a start up, as the feasibility of recovery of loan cannot be identified and guaranteed.
2. Venture capitalists also faces the same issue as of bank, also they are large equity investors and tend to invest in even larger project.
3. Private investors do not blindly invest and rather are more cautious then banks or venture capitalists, as because they do not huge funds to invest, and with less amount of investment they need even higher assurance.
4. Public stock is never available for a start up as for public stock issue you need great credibility, and good previous record.