The answer is false. The speed of the astronaut cancels out the force of gravity, causing a 'stationary freefall'. While under these effects, it is not required for an astronaut to 'strengthen' his body.
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height.
Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
<h3>How does tension affect the speed of a wave in a rope?</h3>
The Increase of the tension placed on a string is one that tends to increases the speed of a wave, which in turn also increases the frequency of any given length.
Therefore, My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height. Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
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See full question below
(a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waves change as they ascend? (b) Does the speed of the ascending waves increase or decrease? Explain.
From the starting depth to the surface, the vertical distance is 35 ft.
From the surface to the peak of the jump, the vertical distance is 27 ft.
From the peak of the jump to the surface, the vertical distance is 27 ft.
From the surface to the ending depth, the vertical distance is 18 ft.
Then the total vertical distance is ...
35 ft + 27 ft + 27 ft + 18 ft = 107 ft
