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3 years ago

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Various singly-ionized atomic nuclei of the same speed are directed into a magnetic field in a mass spectrometerwhere they are d

eflected and strike a detecting screen. The particles most strongly deflected are those ofa) least mass b) greatest mass c) same for all

1 answer:

ki77a [65]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

a) least mass

Explanation:

According to the Newton's first law of motion, more the mass of a body the greater is its inertia, and inertia is the tendency of a body to resist any change to its state of rest or uniform motion.

Greater is the mass of charge least is its deflection under the influence of magnetic field.

<em>This can be explained well by the mathematical equations relating the </em><em>centripetal force and the magnetic force</em><em> on a charged mass moving in a magnetic field perpendicular to the velocity:</em>

$m.\frac{v^2}{r} =q.v.B$

where:

m = mass of the charged particle

v = velocity of projection of the charged mass into the magnetic field

r = radius of curvature of path of charged mass under the magnetic force

q = magnitude of charge on the particle of mass 'm'

B = intensity of magnetic field normal to 'v'

$\Rightarrow v=\frac{q.B.r}{m}$

$\Rightarrow v\propto \frac{1}{m}$

i.e.

Speed of the charge is higher when its mass is lesser and according to the Fleming's left hand rule we known that the charge continuously faces a magnetic force while moving in the field.

& also,

$\Rightarrow m\propto \frac{1}{r}$

Which indicates that more is the mass of charge larger is the radius of its trajectory of motion which means lesser is its deviation.

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What happens to the temperature of a substance when it is changing state of matter?

noname [10]

Solid substances have molecules held tightly and close together
Liquid substances have molecules moving loosely
Gaseous molecules are moving completely freely

As moleclues get further apart, i.e. As a substance changes state from solid to liquid to gas, molecules gain kinetic energy and vibrate/move more. This means they gain heat energy (the averge energy a substance has) so the temperature increases

Substances exist in different states at different temperatures and different substances will exist in different states at the same temperature. This is to do with the forces between molecules and how much heat (energy) is required to break them

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3 years ago

g The current through a 10 m long wire has a current density of 4 cross times 10 to the power of 6 space open parentheses bevell

olga55 [171]

Answer:

The value is $V = 2 V$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The length of the wire is $l = 10 \ m$

The current density is $J = 4*10^6 \ A/m^2$

The conductivity is $\sigma = 2*10^{7} \ S/m$

Generally conductivity is mathematically represented as

$\sigma = \frac{l}{RA}$

Here R is the resistance which is mathematically represented as

$R = \frac{V}{I}$

Here I is the current which is mathematically represented as

$I = J * A$

So

$R = \frac{V}{ J * A}$

And

$\sigma = \frac{l}{\frac{V}{ J * A} * A}$

=> $\sigma = \frac{l}{\frac{V}{J}}$

=> $V = \frac{l * J}{\sigma }$

=> $V = \frac{10 * 4*10^6}{2*10^{7} }$

=> $V = 2 V$

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3 years ago

You do 45.0 joules of work and 3.00 seconds how much power do you use

Arada [10]

Answer:

15 watt

Explanation:

Power is the rate at which work is done.

This means you divide the work done with the amount of time used to perform the work.

The formula for Power is : P = W/t where;

W= work done in J = 45

t= time in seconds = 3 sec

P= 45/ 3 = 15 watt

8 0

2 years ago

A block of unknown mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 7.00 N/m 2 and undergoes simple harmonic motion with a

KatRina [158]

Answers:

a) $0.80 kg$

b) $2.12 s$

c) $1.093 m/s^{2}$

Explanation:

We have the following data:

$k=7 N/m$ is the spring constant

$A=12.5 cm \frac{1 m}{100 cm}=0.125 m$ is the amplitude of oscillation

$V=32 cm/s=0.32 m/s$ is the velocity of the block when $x=\frac{A}{2}=0.0625 m$

Now let's begin with the answers:

<h3>a) Mass of the block</h3>

We can solve this by the conservation of energy principle:

$U_{o}+K_{o}=U_{f}+K_{f}$ (1)

Where:

$U_{o}=k\frac{A^{2}}{2}$ is the initial potential energy

$K_{o}=0$ is the initial kinetic energy

$U_{f}=k\frac{x^{2}}{2}$ is the final potential energy

$K_{f}=\frac{1}{2} m V^{2}$ is the final kinetic energy

Then:

$k\frac{A^{2}}{2}=k\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{1}{2} m V^{2}$ (2)

Isolating $m$ :

$m=\frac{k(A^{2}-x^{2})}{V^{2}}$ (3)

$m=\frac{7 N/m((0.125 m)^{2}-(0.0625 m)^{2})}{(0.32 m/s)^{2}}$ (4)

$m=0.80 kg$ (5)

<h3>b) Period</h3>

The period $T$ is given by:

$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$ (6)

Substituting (5) in (6):

$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.80 kg}{7 N/m}}$ (7)

$T=2.12 s$ (8)

<h3>c) Maximum acceleration</h3>

The maximum acceleration $a_{max}$ is when the force is maximum $F_{max}$ , as well :

$F_{max}=m.a_{max}=k.x_{max}$ (9)

Being $x_{max}=A$

Hence:

$m.a_{max}=kA$ (10)

Finding $a_{max}$ :

$a_{max}=\frac{kA}{m}$ (11)

$a_{max}=\frac{(7 N/m)(0.125 m)}{0.80 kg}$ (12)

Finally:

$a_{max}=1.093 m/s^{2}$

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3 years ago

Calculate the percentage of an iceberg submerged beneath the surface of the ocean given that the density of ice is 916.3kg/m3 an

pogonyaev

Answer:

The percentage of an iceberg submerged beneath the surface of the ocean = 89.67%

Explanation:

Let V be the total volume of the iceberg

Let x be the volume of iceberg submerged

According to Archimedes principle,

weight of the iceberg = weight of the water displaced (that is, weight of x volume of water)

Weight of the iceberg = mg= ρ(iceberg) × V × g

Weight of water displaced = ρ(fluid) × x × g

We then have

ρ(iceberg) × V × g = ρ(fluid) × x × g

(x/V) = ρ(iceberg) ÷ ρ(fluid) = 916.3 ÷ 1021.9 = 0.8967 = 89.67%

Hope this Helps!!!!

6 0

2 years ago