Answer:
c) mutation and natural selection both cause changes in a population
Explanation:
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The concept of this problem is the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. To obey the law, the momentum before and after collision should be equal:
m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂', where
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the proton and the carbon nucleus, respectively,
v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus before collision, respectively,
v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus after collision, respectively,
m(164) + 12m(0) = mv₁' + 12mv₂'
164 = v₁' + 12v₂' --> equation 1
The second equation is the coefficient of restitution, e, which is equal to 1 for perfect collision. The equation is
(v₂' - v₁')/(v₁ - v₂) = 1
(v₂' - v₁')/(164 - 0) = 1
v₂' - v₁'=164 ---> equation 2
Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously, v₁' = -138.77 m/s and v₂' = +25.23 m/s. This means that after the collision, the proton bounced to the left at 138.77 m/s, while the stationary carbon nucleus move to the right at 25.23 m/s.
Answer:
The direction of the B-field is in the +y-direction.
Explanation:
The corresponding formula is
This means, we should use right-hand rule.
Our index finger is pointed towards +x-direction (direction of velocity),
our middle finger should point towards the direction of the B-field,
and our thumb should point towards the +z-direction (direction of the force).
Since our middle finger in this situation points towards +y-direction, the B-field should be in +y-direction.
I answered the question but it got deleted?? why?
Answer:
The fall in temperature of the liquid is 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
initial temperature of the liquid, t₁ = 76.3 +/- 0.4⁰C
final temperature of the liquid, t₂ = 67.7 +/- 0.3⁰C
The change in temperature of the liquid is calculated as;
Δt = t₂ - t₁
Δt = (67.7 - 76.3) +/- (0.3 - 0.4)
Δt = (-8.6) +/- (-0.1)
Δt = 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
Therefore, the fall in temperature of the liquid is 8.6 +/- 0.1 ⁰C
