We can find the principal level or lower level
using Rydberg's formula:
1/w = R(1/L² - 1/U²)
<span>where:</span>
<span>w is the
wavelength (93.8 nm),</span>
L is the lower energy level (unknown)
U the upper energy level (n= 6)
R is Rydberg's constant (10,967,758
waves per meter)
Substituing known values into the equation:<span>
1/(9.38 * 10^-8 m.) = 10,967,758(1/L² - 1-36) </span>
Using the solver function of the calculator to
get for L:
L = 0.999 <span>
so L = 1.
<span>The lower level is 1 (the ground state).</span></span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the reaction, we can compute the Gibbs free energy of reaction at each temperature, taking into account that the Gibbs free energy for the diatomic element is 0 kJ/mol:
Thus, at 2000 K:
And at 3000 K:
Next, since the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the Gibbs free energy of reaction is:
Thus, at each temperature we obtain:
In such a way, we can also conclude that at 2000 K reaction is unfavorable (K<1) and at 3000 K reaction is favorable (K>1).
Best regards.
Answer:
The perfect pee is by adopting a posture where you sit on the toilet, with you feet flat on the ground, elbows on your knees and you lean forward. This is especially important in children because one in nine children develop bowel and bladder dysfunction purely due to inappropriate posture on the toilet.
Explanation:
You need to use the Ka for the acetic acid and the equilibrium equation.
Ka = 1.85 * 10^ -5
Equilibrium reaction: CH3COOH (aq) ---> CH3COO(-) + H(+)
Ka = [CH3COO-][H+] / [CH3COOH]
Molar concentrations at equilibrium
CH3COOH CH3COO- H+
0.50 - x x x
Ka = x*x / (0.50 - x) = x^2 / (0.50 - x)
Given that Ka is << 1 => 0.50 >> x and 0.50 - x ≈ 0.50
=> Ka ≈ x^2 / 0.50
=> x^2 ≈ 0.50 * Ka = 0.50 * 1.85 * 10^ -5 = 0.925 * 10^ - 5 = 9.25 * 10 ^ - 6
=> x = √ [9.25 * 10^ -6] = 3.04 * 10^ -3 ≈ 0.0030
pH = - log [H+] = - log (x) = - log (0.0030) = 2.5
Answer: 2.5
