The fallacies of misdirected and emotional appeals bad arguments becausemisdirected appeals are arguments that “appeals to a questionable authority”. Fallacies of misdirected appeals are bad arguments because the statement is misdirecting the reader by the use of a questionable person of authority in a different subject matter that is not in their field of expertise, thus providing non-supporting evidence for the conclusion
.An emotional appeal is an “argument that appeals to fear”. Fallacies of emotional appeals are bad arguments because they are based on emotions rather than on valid or supporting evidence.
Emotional appeals are used to create a sense of fear into the audience, thus the reactions of the audience are based on their emotions and uncertainties rather than supporting evidence to formulate an educated and unbiased opinion or conclusion
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<span>Testing for intelligence at multiple ages at one point in time is cross-sectional research. The goal of this type of research is to provide data on the whole population under study. This type of study is less costly than other forms of study.</span>
The feeling of learned helplessness is closely associated with the development of <u>Depression</u>.
<h3>What is learned helplessness?</h3>
This refers to a mental state where people do not try to solve a stressful situation because they have tried to in the past and it did not work out.
As a result, such people usually develop depression because they don't feel like things are going right for them no matter what they try.
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By their behavior and how the react and understand to everyday life from other people.
Answer:
c) researching the subject
Explanation: