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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
6

How do i solve functions?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
6 0
Most quadratic functions(which is what you have there, to a degree of 2) are solved using factoring and the zero product law. If you can not factor then you have to use the quadratic formula or graph it. However this one can be factored.
It's pretty simple to just factor it by inspection but I use the chart method, if you know decomposition that works as well.
Factoring gives us,
(2x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
Then you set each factor to 0 and solve for x,
2x + 1 = 0
2x =  - 1
x =  \frac{ - 1}{2}
And the second one,
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
The solutions to this equation are
x = -1/2, 3
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grigory [225]

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h_x = 8-4y-8x = 0 \implies y=2-2x \\\\ h_y = 10-4x-12y^2 = 0 \implies 2x+6y^2=5

Substitute <em>y</em> in the second equation and solve for <em>x</em>, then for <em>y</em> :

2x+6(2-2x)^2=5 \\\\ 24x^2-46x+19=0 \\\\ \implies x=\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{73}}{24}\text{ and }y=\dfrac{1\mp\sqrt{73}}{12}

This is to say there are two critical points,

(x,y)=\left(\dfrac{23+\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1-\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)\text{ and }(x,y)=\left(\dfrac{23-\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1+\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)

To classify these critical points, we carry out the second partial derivative test. <em>h(x,y)</em> has Hessian

H(x,y) = \begin{bmatrix}h_{xx}&h_{xy}\\h_{yx}&h_{yy}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}-8&-4\\-4&-24y\end{bmatrix}

whose determinant is 192y-16. Now,

• if the Hessian determinant is negative at a given critical point, then you have a saddle point

• if both the determinant and h_{xx} are positive at the point, then it's a local minimum

• if the determinant is positive and h_{xx} is negative, then it's a local maximum

• otherwise the test fails

We have

\det\left(H\left(\dfrac{23+\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1-\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)\right) = -16\sqrt{73} < 0

while

\det\left(H\left(\dfrac{23-\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1+\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)\right) = 16\sqrt{73}>0 \\\\ \text{ and } \\\\ h_{xx}\left(\dfrac{23+\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1-\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)=-8 < 0

So, we end up with

h\left(\dfrac{23+\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1-\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{4247+37\sqrt{73}}{72} \text{ (saddle point)}\\\\\text{ and }\\\\h\left(\dfrac{23-\sqrt{73}}{24},\dfrac{1+\sqrt{73}}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{4247-37\sqrt{73}}{72} \text{ (local max)}

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Oliga [24]
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Given parameters:

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