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3 years ago

Fill in the blank.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: x ≈ 18 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

We will use our trig knowledge to solve this.

The man is standing 10 ft away, but we also need to add the 5 ft shadow as well as that is a point on our triangle.

We can set up a simple trig equation of: tan(50) = x/15

x being the height of the lamppost.

Now we solve.

tan(50) = 1.1918

1.1918 *15 = x

x = 17.876

Now round to the nearest foot.

x ≈ 18 ft

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b) 0.8098

c) Between $24.75 and $27.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

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The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ .

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this problem, we have that:

$\mu = 26, \sigma = 6, n = 62, s = \frac{6}{\sqrt{62}} = 0.762$

(a)

What is the likelihood the sample mean is at least $27.00?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 27. So

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

By the Central Limit Theorem

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{27 - 26}{0.762}$

$Z = 1.31$

$Z = 1.31$ has a pvalue of 0.9049

1 - 0.9049 = 0.0951

(b)

What is the likelihood the sample mean is greater than $25.00 but less than $27.00?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 27 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 25. So

X = 27

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{27 - 26}{0.762}$

$Z = 1.31$

$Z = 1.31$ has a pvalue of 0.9049

X = 25

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{25 - 26}{0.762}$

$Z = -1.31$

$Z = -1.31$ has a pvalue of 0.0951

0.9049 - 0.0951 = 0.8098

c)Within what limits will 90 percent of the sample means occur?

50 - 90/2 = 5

50 + 90/2 = 95

Between the 5th and the 95th percentile.

5th percentile

X when Z has a pvalue of 0.05. So X when Z = -1.645

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$-1.645 = \frac{X - 26}{0.762}$

$X - 26 = -1.645*0.762$

$X = 24.75$

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X when Z has a pvalue of 0.95. So X when Z = 1.645

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$1.645 = \frac{X - 26}{0.762}$

$X - 26 = 1.645*0.762$

$X = 27.25$

Between $24.75 and $27.25.

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