The answer to this question is <span>Hedonistic calculous
An example of jeremy bentham's approach would be in the case of robbery.
Most members of the society see robbery as 'immorals' because they felt 'negative' results if that action happen to them, so they judge it as morally wrong. This sense of morality certainly wouldn't be applied in action that give 'positive result', such as working out for example</span>
Answer:
A. participation in religious organizations
Explanation:
Each religions tend to have their own set of rules regarding marriage. Such rules tend to be considered as 'Sin' to be broken. (for example, most of them are advocating for dating within the same religion or one of the partner have to change their religion, no sex before marriage, etc)
Because of this, being a participant in religious organization will actually tied you down to this pre-determine rule and enforces a certain script for dating.
The missing word is Compensation.
Alfred Adler was known to be a medical doctor, a psychotherapist and is also a founder of the of the school of individual psychology.
According to Adler, individual psychology has got to do with this case wherein Ethan develops strength in other areas such as the compensation. In Adler's theory and principle, psychology owns compensation and overcompensation.
<span>Dr. Allan seems to favor a medical approach to understanding depression. There are various approaches to the study and treatment of mental illness. Among
these approaches is the medical approach, which considers mental
illnesses as a chemical disorder which must be treated in a medical way
by means of psychotropic medications. <span>This approach is what most psychiatrists consider.
I hope my answer can help you.
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The year 1492 marks a watershed in modern world history. Columbus's voyage of discovery inaugurated a series of developments that would have vast consequences for both the Old World and the New. It transformed the diets of both the eastern and western hemispheres, helped initiate the Atlantic slave trade, spread diseases that had a devastating impact on Indian populations, and led to the establishment of European colonies across the Western Hemisphere.
This section identifies the factors--including rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing nation-states--that encouraged Europeans to explore and colonize new lands. It explains why Portugal and Spain were the first to become involved in overseas exploration and why England and France were slow to challenge Spain’s supremacy in the Americas.
