I don’t speak Spanish sorry
Answer:
They believe that the position of the Caliph is not hereditary and that Mohammed did not single out anyone to succeed him.
Explanation:
The Sunni's and the Shia's are two divides in the Muslim religion that have differing views about the position of the Caliph who is the leading religious and political leader of the Muslim community.
While the Sunni's believe that there is no appointed successor of Mohammed and that the position of the Caliph can be given to anyone, the Shias believe that Imam Ali is the rightful successor of Mohammed. They also believe that the office of the Caliphate should be passed through the descendants of Fatima, the daughter of Mohammed.
They accused him that he was unfairly taxing them, that he monopolized the beaver trade in his favor, that he favored Native Americans over them, and that he used judicial services to his accord by placing ignorant people as judges.
The answer is: b. Deterring criminal behavior
In order to deter criminal behavior, government need to prepare a certain level of precautions in order to discourage the act of criminal behavior in a certain area.
This could be done through several methods, such as create a proper management in the department of justice, impose harsh punishments from criminal behavior in order to make people scared of doing it, or improving the economy to eliminate the needs to steals/rob in the first place.
Law in general, state but also national law, are interpreted by judges - this is the correct answer. They're interpreted when the judges decide over cases: their judgements are based on the law.
Judges of the supreme court also interpret the constitution, when they check the constitutionality of other laws.
