Polar coordinates (r,ϑ) and Cartesian coordinates (x,y) are related as follows:
Cartesian -> Polar
x = r cos(ϑ)
y = r sin(ϑ)
Polar -> Cartesian
r^2 = x^2 + y^2
ϑ = arctan( y/x)
The polar coo's can be extended to cylindrical by introduction a dimension z - which is perpendicular to the polar plane, it follows that:
z = z
in between the systems (r,ϑ,z) and (x,y,z)
The polar coordinates are particularly useful when a problem has circular or cylindrical symmetry, i.e. it is usually "easier" to perform calculations on a circle (for example) using the polar coordinates.
Answer:
D and E
Step-by-step explanation:
3(23+18)=123
6(18)=108. 6(19)=114. 6(20)=120. 6(22)=132. 6(24)=144
Answer:
17
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Step-by-step explanation:
Function f(x) = (2 - x)²
Inverse y = (2 - x)²
x = (2 - y)²

y = 

Function Inverse
x f(x) x 
-2 16 -2 2
- 1 9 -1 2
0 4 0 2
1 1 1 1
2 0 2 0.58
3 1 3 0.26
4 4 4 0