Answer:
Cyanobacteria are microscopic organisms found in all kinds of water. They are single-celled organisms and produce their own food from sunlight via photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria are important to evolution because they developed the oxygen atmosphere we live in by producing waste from cyanobacteria. Plants also evolved from Cyanobacteria.
The energy of the ecosystem can be best described as option C. The amount of energy entering an ecosystem from the Sun is equal to the amount used by organisms plus the amount lost as heat.
About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapor, dust, and ozone, and 48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Thus, about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system.
B. If there were no greenhouse effect, liquid water would not exist on the surface of the Earth
D. The Earth has reached thermal equilibrium, emitting the same amount of energy into space as it absorbs from the Sun.
E. The more carbon dioxide there is in an atmosphere, the stronger the greenhouse effect will be
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect plays major role in the climate of our planet in diverse ways:
- it is responsible for the existence of liquid water on the surface of the earth.
- it allows the earth to reach an equilibrium with space in exchange of thermal energy.
- carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has huge roles.
The greenhouse effects results from the abundance of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases are able to prevent long wave solar radiation from leaving the surface of the earth. When the gases interacts with the radiation, it produces heat that warms the earth surface. Examples of these gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor e.t.c.
The warming of the surface helps to free freshwater trapped as ice and keeps it in the liquid form throughout.
In this exchange of energy, there is a balance between the amount of heat absorbed and radiated back into the atmosphere. As energy enters the earth, it is also radiated out into space. This helps to keep the earth temperature in balance.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Light shows duality i.e it shows properties of both particle as well as wave.
