Answer:
a. Variable interval reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on time, whereas variable ratio reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on behaviors
Explanation:
Variable here means number of responses/behaviours or amount of time between reinforcements vary or change. Interval means schedule works with time or is based on time between reinforcements hence the name variable interval reinforcement. Ratio here means the schedule is based on the number of responses between reinforcements hence the name variable ratio reinforcement schedule. Both reinforcement occur randomly or inconsistently and none is fixed or specified, this is why the variable is there, but they now differ by "time" and "behavior"
The difference between the peripheral and central routes to persuasion is that the peripheral route involves less cognitive elaboration than the central route.
Persuasion is a method that is normally used to influence someone. Peripheral is a method that is normally used when people being targeted have no interest or rather have less interest in a topic. Here someone depends on features like moods and other kinds of impressions. Since people have less motivation and the ability to digest a piece of information then they will use mental shortcuts .
A central route is normally a logical approach whereby data and facts are used to convince people. The central route needs the audience to strive to process what is being given to them and decode the message. This persuasion helps an audience to believe what they are being told, because of the techniques used.
The correct choice is c. The peripheral route involves less cognitive elaboration than the central route.
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Answer:
oil probably sorry if it's wrong
Explanation:
The independent variable is the amount of alcohol.
The dependant variable is the coordination skills. The skills depend and are affected by the amount of alcohol drunk.
