Answer:

Explanation:
The speed of the 0.5 kg block just before the collision is found by the Principle of Energy Conservation:





Knowing that collision is inelastic, the speed just after the collision is determined with the help of the Principle of Momentum Conservation:


Lastly, the height reached by the two blocks is:





Answer: The definition is a longitudinal wave is a wave consisting of a periodic disturbance or vibration that takes place in the same direction as the advance of the wave
Explanation:
The time taken by the ballast bag to reach the ground is 2.18 s
The ballast bag at rest with respect to the balloon has the upward velocity (u) of 4.6 m/s , which is the velocity of the balloon. When it is dropped from the balloon, its motion is similar to an object thrown upwards with an initial velocity <em>u </em>and it falls under the acceleration due to gravity<em> g.</em>
Taking the upward direction as positive and the downward direction as negative, the following equation of motion may be used.

The bag makes a net displacement <em>s</em> of 13.4 m downwards, hence

Its initial velocity is

The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards and hence it is negative.

Use the values in the equation of motion and write an equation for t.

Solving the equation for t and taking only the positive value for t,
t=2.18 s
I believe you use 4? I’m really unsure about that but I like your Joy Division picture