Answer: Medium Dependent Interface Crossover (MDIX)
Explanation:
The technology that is typically implemented on switches to avoid Ethernet connectivity problems is Medium Dependent Interface Crossover(MDIX) For switches with Auto (MDIX) the connection is configured automatically and a crossover or straight-through cable can be used to connect two switches. When this MDIX interface is connected it corrects the connectivity speed and the cabling for proper device functionality.
Answer:
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Explanation:
Also called Ethernet Card, the Network Interface Card (NIC) allows a computer or any device to make wired or wireless connections with other devices in a network. This connection made possible by the NIC allows the device to send and receive messages in the network.
An application of this is seen in Internet of Things(IoT) where devices communicate with one another. This is actually possible because all of the devices one way or the other have a network interface card.
Depends on what rules your talking about