Answer:
mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg
Explanation:
From the periodic table we obtain for CaI2:
⇒ molecular mass CaI2: 40.078 + ((2)(126.90)) = 293.878 g/mol
∴ mol CaI2 = (4.80 E25 units )×(mol/6.022 E23 units) = 79.708 mol CaI2
⇒ mass CaI2 = (79.708 mol CaI2)×(293.878 g/mol) = 23424.43 g
⇒ mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg
The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is as follows
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to H₂ is 2:1
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.400 mol/L x 0.100 L = 0.04 mol of HCl
since Mg is in excess HCl is the limiting reactant
number of H₂ moles formed - 0.04/2 = 0.02 mol of H₂
we can use ideal gas law equation to find the volume of H₂
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 101 325 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.02 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in Kelvin - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting these values in the equation
101 325 Pa x V = 0.02 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 273 K
V = 448 x 10⁻⁶ m³
V = 448 mL
therefore answer is
c. 448 mL
The temperature of vinegar does increase the rate of reaction according to the collision theory.
Hope this answers your question!
You slap some dough on to a beach and wait for it to become bread
Its the other way around actually. Benzoic acid is stronger than acetic acid because the electron-donating inductive effect (+I) by the alkyl group on acetic acid destabilise the conjugate base of acetic acid.
hope this helps :)
