Answer:- b. +3
Explanations:- Charge of a metal ion is equal to the number of valence electrons it has as it loses these electrons to have its nearest noble gas like electron configuration.
Al has 3 valence electrons and being a metal it loses all of these and so the charge of Al ion is +3. It could be shown as:

So, the right choice is b. 3+.
We need the dissociation constant of benzoic acid which is 6.3x10^'5. Then using the dissociation formula, ka = x2 / (Mo - x) where Mo is the initial concentration. x is determined then. percent ionization is computed as (x/Mo)* 100%. This is then the final answer.
Answer:
pH = 1.683
Explanation:
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Answer: If a reaction releases 675,000 Joules then it means it releases 161.328872 kcal.
Explanation:
According to the standard conversion,

Therefore, 675,000 Joules will be converted into kcal as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that if a reaction releases 675,000 Joules then it means it releases 161.328872 kcal.