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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
12

Identify each of the following reactions as balanced or unbalanced. CH4+ 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O: CaCl2+ 2AgNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl: 3Fe

3O4 + 4Al → 9Fe + 4Al2O3:
Chemistry
2 answers:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
8 0

1) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

Chemical reaction: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O.

Oxidation reaction: C⁻⁴ → C⁺⁴ + 8e⁻.

Reduction reaction: O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻² /×2; 2O₂ + 8e⁻ → 4O⁻².

Balanced chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

Carbon change oxidation number from -4 to +4 (oxidation) and oxygen change oxidation number from 0 to -2 (reduction).

2) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

Balanced chemical reaction: CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl.

Number of atoms must be the same on left and right side of balanced chemical reaction according to the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation.

There are two chlorine atoms (Cl), one calcium atom (Ca), six oxygen atoms (O), one nitrogen atoms (N) and two silver atoms (Ag) in this balanced chemical reaction.

3) The answer is: chemical reaction is unbalanced.

Chemical reaction: 3Fe₃O₄ + 4Al → 9Fe + 4Al₂O₃.

Number of aluminium atoms (Al) is unbalanced. There are four aluminium atoms on the left and eight aluminium atoms on right side of chemical reaction.

Balanced chemical reaction: 3Fe₃O₄ + 8Al → 9Fe + 4Al₂O₃.

According to principle of mass conservation, number of atoms must be equal on both side of chemical reaction.

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
4 0

1) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

2) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

3) The answer is: chemical reaction is unbalanced.

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At 1 atm, how much energy is required to heat 75.0 g H 2 O ( s ) at − 20.0 ∘ C to H 2 O ( g ) at 119.0 ∘ C?
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Answer:

238,485 Joules

Explanation:

The amount of energy required is a summation of heat of fusion, capacity and vaporization.

Q = mLf + mC∆T + mLv = m(Lf + C∆T + Lv)

m (mass of water) = 75 g

Lf (specific latent heat of fusion of water) = 336 J/g

C (specific heat capacity of water) = 4.2 J/g°C

∆T = T2 - T1 = 119 - (-20) = 119+20 = 139°C

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3 0
3 years ago
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alisha [4.7K]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that metals are the species which readily lose an electron and tend to attain a positive charge.

For example, atomic number of sodium is 11 and its is an alkali metal. It electronic distribution is 2, 8, 1.

And, in order to attain stability it readily loses an electron and thus it become Na^{+} ion.

Also, it is known that species which tend to transfer or donate their valence electrons to other atoms tend to form ionic bond and the compound formed is known as ionic compound.

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3 years ago
10.0 grams of water are heated during the preparation of a cup of coffee 1.0x 103 j of the heat are added to the water. which is
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<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature, we use the equation:

q=mC(T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat released = 1.0\times 10^3J=1000J

m = mass of water = 10.0 grams

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

T_2 = final temperature = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 20°C

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1000J=10.0g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_2-20)\\\\T_2=43.9^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the coffee is 43.9°C

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