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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
12

Identify each of the following reactions as balanced or unbalanced. CH4+ 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O: CaCl2+ 2AgNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl: 3Fe

3O4 + 4Al → 9Fe + 4Al2O3:
Chemistry
2 answers:
kap26 [50]3 years ago
8 0

1) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

Chemical reaction: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O.

Oxidation reaction: C⁻⁴ → C⁺⁴ + 8e⁻.

Reduction reaction: O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻² /×2; 2O₂ + 8e⁻ → 4O⁻².

Balanced chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

Carbon change oxidation number from -4 to +4 (oxidation) and oxygen change oxidation number from 0 to -2 (reduction).

2) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

Balanced chemical reaction: CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl.

Number of atoms must be the same on left and right side of balanced chemical reaction according to the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation.

There are two chlorine atoms (Cl), one calcium atom (Ca), six oxygen atoms (O), one nitrogen atoms (N) and two silver atoms (Ag) in this balanced chemical reaction.

3) The answer is: chemical reaction is unbalanced.

Chemical reaction: 3Fe₃O₄ + 4Al → 9Fe + 4Al₂O₃.

Number of aluminium atoms (Al) is unbalanced. There are four aluminium atoms on the left and eight aluminium atoms on right side of chemical reaction.

Balanced chemical reaction: 3Fe₃O₄ + 8Al → 9Fe + 4Al₂O₃.

According to principle of mass conservation, number of atoms must be equal on both side of chemical reaction.

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
4 0

1) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

2) The answer is: chemical reaction is balanced.

3) The answer is: chemical reaction is unbalanced.

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A cyclist rode at an average speed of 10 mph for 15 miles. How long was the ride?
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7 0
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The ph of a solution for which [OH]= 1.0 x 10^-4 is?<br><br> A 10<br> B 14<br> C 11<br> D 9<br> E 7
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3 years ago
Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:
V125BC [204]

Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

<em>1) Number of moles of the compound:</em>

no. of moles of ammonium carbonate = mass/molar mass = (4.80 g)/(96.09 g/mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ </em>= (2.0)(0.05 mol) =  <em>0.1 mol.</em>

<em>3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₃²⁻ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (1.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>4) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • Every 1.0 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃  contains:

2.0 moles of N atoms, 8.0 moles of H atoms, 1.0 mole of C atoms, and 3.0 moles of O atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO</em>₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = <em>0.4 mol.</em>

<em>5) Number of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • It is known that every mole of a molecule or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

0.4 mole of H atoms contains → ??? atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of atoms in  0.4 mol of H atoms</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.4 x 10²³ molecules.</em>

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