The variable that is measured as data in an experiment is 1. the dependent variable.
The variables that are held constant in an experiment are 2. the controlled variables.
The variable that is changed by the experimenter is 5. the independent variable.
A count or measurement recorded during an experiment is 4. quantitative data.
Descriptions or observations during an experiment are 3. qualitative data.
Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) --> CO2 (g) + 2H2O (i)
at STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L gas. so you have 52.0 L / 22.4 L / mol = 2.32 mol CH4.
According to the balanced reaction, you need 2 mol O2 for every 1 mol CH4. so you need 2 x 2.32 mol = 4.64 mol O2.
hope this help
At summer season, snow will melt and will produce water using generators we can produce electric energy.
And in spring and winter can produce electric energy also using the wind
