Carbonate groups contain a single carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms in a trigonal molecular geometry. The carbon atom has two single bonds to two oxygen atoms and a double bond to the third oxygen atom. Therefore, in addition to carbon, carbonate minerals contain oxygen. An example of a carbonate mineral is calcium carbonate, often found within rocks.
1.
B
Photosynthetic organisms require light, in which the sun’s rays can only go so far
2.
C
The energy flow pyramid goes from decomposers to producers, meaning that if producers are dying out due to lack of nutrients, there must be something wrong with the decomposer population
Umbilical cord and haploid
An area with unifying characteristic is called as a region. The region is a broad geographic area, which is differentiated from other because of the similar features. In a region one or more than one types vegetational climax might be present. It is the continuous and extensive part of the surface. The area in a region is indefinite.
Hence, the given blank can be filled with region.