Answer:
C. When the chest volume expands, air can now rush in through the puncture without filling the alveoli.
Explanation:
During inhalation, the contraction of the diaphragm and the external intercostals increase the volume of the chest cavity. As the chest cavity expands, the alveolar pressure become lower than the atmospheric pressure resulting in the flow of air into the lungs in response to the pressure gradient.
The chest cavity is an airtight chamber. This ensures that any changes in the volume of are chest cavity corresponds to the volume of the lungs. If a lung is punctured, the air would not fill the punctured lung but would escape through the hole. Therefore, the punctured lung would not be filled with air during inhalation.
Answer:
The hamsters were all brown because one side gave all dominant genes.
Explanation:
In the question, it tells you that one group of hamsters all had the genotypes BB. The other group had the genotype bb. In biology, capital letters represent dominant traits and lowercase represent recessive traits. Using this knowledge, we now know that one hamster has all dominant genes, while the other had all recessive genes. In this example, we will only need to use one law of inheritance: the law of dominance. In the law of dominance, if an individual inherits two different alleles (B & b) and only one phenotype is visible (the brown of B), then that allele is dominant. That explains why the hamsters are all brown! Each hamster has one dominant allele that came from the hamster that had BB. Now, you might wonder where the Punnett Square ties into this. A Punnett square is used to track the alleles of organisms. If you draw a Punnett square, you'll be able to see that each box has Bb inside of it. This means that each hamster offspring carries one dominant and one recessive gene inside of it. While they all have a b, the dominant B gene is also there, so the hamsters are all brown. I'm sorry this is so wordy, but I hope this helps!
The disease is mainly caused by a lack of a slippery substance in the lungs called surfactant. This substance helps the lungs fill with air and keeps the air sacs from deflating. Surfactant is present when the lungs are fully developed.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001563.htm