Here the correct option is option A Government positions were based on skills and merit.
Explanation - Earlier in China recruitment in high offices was done on the basis of recommendations that were given by officials about those post but under Confucianism examination system this method was barred. The talented people had to pass an exam that was really tough to crack for which they had to first give an exam at local level to qualify. No relation or recommendations were further entertained.
Answer: You experience physiological changes followed by a feeling of happiness.
Explanation:The theory states that emotion is equivalent to the range of physiological arousal affected by external events. Furthermore, James Lange theory explains that our emotions are affected by our interpretation of bodily reactions. However, James and Lange both believed that, when an event occurs, our body reacts to it and then we feel emotion after the brain interprets that physiological change.
Answer: Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is defined as tendency of people to behave in less responsible manner in any situation or on-going act due to presence of other people. In such situation, people think that others will take action or responsibility or might have already taken step in that situation .
According to the question, neighbors of the women who was getting killed did see her getting attacked and heard her screams as well but did not take any measure due to diffusion of responsibility. They thought that other people witnessing the attack must have called police as a responsibility.
Answer:
Bipolarity is an example of a(n): Stigmatized illness.
Explanation:
When a person suffers from a disease, and this disease is stigmatized, this person's restrictions worsen and the chances of making up for his/her disability are less. This leads to discrimination in several contexts such as the health care system and social environments, making it really difficult for the person to talk about what she/he is going through. Some of the diseases which are commonly stigmatized include mental disorders, AIDS, and some skin affections.
Answer: Railroad expansion affected the US economy by creating jobs, establishing a national market, establishing a cattle industry on the Plains, and allowing certain people to acquire great wealth through investing in the railroad.
Explanation:
