This is the answer of your question. ☺
D. infrared waves.
The infrared waves are hard to detect, so it is hard to detect where the soldiers are at night
South east should be the answer
Answer: The fraction of the bonding that is ionic is 0.08875.
Explanation:
Percentage ionic character is calculated using the formula:
% ionic character =![[16\times \Delta E_N + 3.5\times (\Delta E_N)^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B16%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20E_N%20%2B%203.5%5Ctimes%20%28%5CDelta%20E_N%29%5E2%5D)
Where,
= electronegativity difference
Given : The electronegativities for Ga and P are 1.6 and 2.1 respectively.
Thus
= electronegativity of phosphorous - electronegativity of galium = 2.1 -1.6 = 0.5
Therefore,
%ionic character = ![[16\times 0.5 + 3.5\times (0.5)^2]=8.875](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B16%5Ctimes%200.5%20%2B%203.5%5Ctimes%20%280.5%29%5E2%5D%3D8.875)
Fraction of ionic bond =
The fraction of the bonding that is ionic is 0.08875.