This problem is providing us with the volume of nitric acid that is titrated with 0.18 L of 0.1-M sodium hydroxide and asks for the concentration of the acid. At the end, the result turns out to be 0.045M, according to the following.
<h3>Acid-base titrations:</h3>
In chemistry, acid-base titrations allow us to quantify the volume or concentration of an acid or base via the following equation:

Where the subscript A stands for the acid and B for the base; which means one can calculate any of the variables there by knowing the other three. This equation is based on the balanced neutralization chemical equation, which takes place between the acid and the base.
Thus, we can write the reaction between NaOH and HNO3 as:

In such a way, we can solve for the concentration of the acid as shown below:

Learn more about titration: brainly.com/question/25485091
Answer:
TLC is thin-layer chromatography, a chromatography technique which is used for separating the non-volatile mixtures.
Explanation:
To run a thin layer thin layer chromatography experiment with a chemical substance, begin by marking a horizontal line near the bottom of TLC plate with PENCIL. Place a SMALL spot of the substance onto the line. For the mobile phase add a small amount of SOLVENT at the bottom of TLC chamber. Place the plate in, then COVER the chamber. Once the mobile phase approaches the top of the plate, remove the plate and mark the SOLVENT line. Note the positions of the spot and calculate the Rf if needed.
I. Lowering the temperature would decrease the rate of the reaction.
Add more solute..............
Answer:
Melting and boiling will be seen in this example. Condensation might be seen as well. In the Phases of Water Gizmo™, you can heat up or cool down a container of water.
Explanation: