Log phase is the phase of bacterial growth where proteins and enzymes are made while decline/death phase is the phase where there is a decrease in bacterial population.
Log phase is also known as the exponential phase. It is the phase of bacterial growth curve where the population of bacteria increases exponentially. That is why maximum formation of proteins or enzymes occurs in this phase.
Decline phase comes after the plateau phase of the bacterial growth curve. At this stage, the bacteria begin to die. The causes of their death can be: lack of resources like food, lack of space, stress conditions, etc.
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Mitosis is important because it is essential for growth and repair in the body. Mitosis happens when a parent cell divides, creating two identical copies, referred to as daughter cells. During this process, it is essential that the daughter cells are exactly the same with the same copies of DNA.
Answer:
The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
Explanation:
Rank: Phylum
Organism classification: Leech
Displayed higher classification: Animal
MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
- At the end of stage G1 and before S.
- Before anaphase in mitosis.
- DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.
The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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