Divide the number 135 and 5. It is going to be 27. Then you multiply 27 times 4. Then you get your answer which is 108.
Proportion set up....
small 4 ? small
----- --------
big 5 135 big
Cross multiply 4x135= 540
and then divide 540/5= 108
Answer:


And we can find the limits in order to consider values as significantly low and high like this:


Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".
The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
Solution to the problem
For this case we can consider a value to be significantly low if we have that the z score is lower or equal to - 2 and we can consider a value to be significantly high if its z score is higher tor equal to 2.
For this case we have the mean and the deviation given:


And we can find the limits in order to consider values as significantly low and high like this:


K=5
if you add 5 to f(x) it will move up five and become g(x)
0.3*42 this gives you a 30% discount
3/10*42 this gives you a 30% discount
0.03*42 this gives you a 3% discount
3 *4.2 This is not a discount