Answer:
A. Structure
Explanation:
They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.
Answer:
<u><em>Nucleotides base known as A is Adenine.</em></u>
Explanation:
A nucleotide comprises of the following three things:
- A nitrogenous base: <em>There are 5 types of nitrogenous bases. Adenine which is written as A, Guanine which is written as G, Cytosine which is written as C, Thymine which is written as T. The thymine is replaced by a Uracil in RNA. Uracil is written as U</em>.
- A five carbon sugar which is known as deoxyribose in the case of DNA and ribose in the case of mRNA.
- Phosphate groups
One gene comes from each parent for every trait. Each trait is passed from generation to generation. When gametes are formed, genes separate. If there are two unlike genes, one may be seen while the other is hidden. The inheritance of each trait is determined by units or factors that are passed on to descendants unchanged, and individual inherits one such unit from each parent for each trait, a trait may not show up in an individual but can still be passed on to the next generation and also the genes for each trait segragate themselves during gamete production.
Darwin's theory was based on the mechanism of natural selection, which explains how populations can evolve in such a way that they become better suited to their environments over time.
Light colored mice are more easily seen by predators and are therefore preyed upon more. Dark mice are better adapted to their environment and better able to survive and reproduce.
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