The concept of guided participation highlights that
development occurs in a social situation while extending sociocultural beyond language-based dialogue.

From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
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Answer:
its underlying but censored meaning
Explanation:
Latent Dream Content
Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud gave his theory of the latent content of a dream. It is said that it is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream. He stated that that the content of dreams is connected to fulfillment of a wish and gave the meaning that dreams have two types of content which are the manifest content and latent content.
The manifest content deals with actual literal subject-matter of the dream. The latent content deals with the underlying meaning of these symbols.