Can you give some Context
<span>This is known as intragenerational mobility. Intragenerational mobility is a concept in which social mobility changes throughout the course of one's lifetime. This can be either an increase or decrease in social class/status.</span>
More people were buying and selling goods and private businesses were given the right to own factories and land.
Pseudoscience: Astrology
Science: Astronomy
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Pseudoscience: Alchemy
Science: Chemistry
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Pseudoscience: Gematria
Science: Mathematics
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Pseudoscience: Spiritual Healing
Science: Psychology
When the source translates ideas, feelings, and thoughts into a code, this process is referred to as encoding. When the receiver interprets words or unspoken signals, this is referred to as decoding.
Thus the answer is most likely to be:
d. encoding, decoding