Answer:
![y(x)=53.478\sin\left(4\pi\ x\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%3D53.478%5Csin%5Cleft%284%5Cpi%5C%20x%5Cright%29)
where x is the number of days and y is the total fall and rise in the tides.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
In one day, the tide rises twice and falls twice.
Rise in tides given by R,
R = 53.478 feet
Fall in tides given by F,
F = 53.478 feet
Total rise in tide in 1 day =
![2\times R = 2\times 53.478 = 106.956\text{ feet}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%20R%20%3D%202%5Ctimes%2053.478%20%3D%20106.956%5Ctext%7B%20feet%7D)
Total fall in tide in 1 day =
![2\times F = 2\times 53.478 = 106.956\text{ feet}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes%20F%20%3D%202%5Ctimes%2053.478%20%3D%20106.956%5Ctext%7B%20feet%7D)
The fall and rise in the tides can expressed with the function:
![y(x)=53.478\sin\left(4\pi\ x\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%28x%29%3D53.478%5Csin%5Cleft%284%5Cpi%5C%20x%5Cright%29)
where y is the total fall and rise in tides and x is the number of days.
The attached image shows the graph for the cycle of tides.
Putting x = 1 for 1 day, we have,
![y(1)=53.478\sin\left(4\pi\ (1)\right) = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%281%29%3D53.478%5Csin%5Cleft%284%5Cpi%5C%20%281%29%5Cright%29%20%3D%200)
Thus, total fall and rise in 1 day is 0 feet.