Answer:
The statement that cushion A is twice as popular as cushion B cannot be verified
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Sample size n=38
Type a size A 
Type a size B
Generally the probability of choosing cushion A P(a) is mathematically given by


Generally the equation for A to be twice as popular as B is mathematically given by

Therefore Hypothesis

Generally the equation normal approx of p value is mathematically given by



Therefore from distribution table


Therefore there is no sufficient evidence to disagree with the Null hypothesis 
Therefore the statement that cushion A is twice as popular as cushion B cannot be verified
Answer: the rate of speed for train A is 66 miles per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the speed of train B.
2 trains leave the station at the same time. Train A is traveling 16 miles per hour slower than train B. This means that the speed of train A would be x - 16 miles per hour.
The two trains are 720 miles apart after 4 hours. It means that both trains traveled a total distance of 720 miles in 4 hours.
Distance = speed × time
Distance travelled by train A after 4 hours is
4(x - 16) = 4x - 64
Distance travelled by train B after 4 hours is
4 × x = 4x
Since the total distance travelled by both trains is 720 miles, then
4x - 64 + 4x = 720
8x = 720 - 64 = 656
x = 656/8 = 82 miles per hour
The speed of train A would be
82 - 16 = 66 miles per hour.
The ratio 12:20 because you need it to be equal to 3:5. 3 times 4 which makes 12 so you need to multiply 5 with 4 too