I believe the answer is: <span>Freedom
According to Walter miller's six characteristics of delinquent subculure, desire for freedom refers to the need to be in a state where they shall never bow down to anyone. This often expressed in anger toward authority that they perceived as a major restrictor to their freedom.</span>
According to the self-determination theory, people are motivated by needs for competence and satisfying relationships with others in addition to a need for autonomy.
- The macro theory of human motivation and personality known as self-determination theory (SDT) focuses on people's natural growth inclinations and psychological requirements. It has to do with why people make the decisions they do in the absence of outside pressures and distractions.
- The Self-Determination Theory (SDT) of motivation, established by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, shattered the conventional wisdom that the greatest method to motivate people to accomplish tasks is to reinforce their behavior with rewards.
- Despite what many people claim, self-determination is not truly about having the upper hand. It involves taking action in your life to obtain the needs and wants you have. If someone says, "If you do this, I'll give you a drink," for instance, even if you opt to carry out their request, you are not the one who initiated the activity.
Learn more about the self-determination theory from here:brainly.com/question/19633192
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Answer:
d. It has a cultural bias in measuring intelligence.
Explanation:
A cultural bias is the tendency to measure or judge events by standards used by a different culture. In other words, you judge other cultures and traditions based in your own culture.
On the other hand, for an intelligence test to be reliable, it has to measure intelligence in a way that the questions are accessible and understandable by people from all cultures and social levels.
In this example, the first three questions of a test that is supposed to measure intelligence asks about the game of shoeball, which is<u> a particular game that is not known in all the cultures or societies</u>. Therefore, <u>people who don't know about that game won't be able to answer right and will score lower in something that doesn't really have to do with intelligence but more with a specific game from a subculture</u>. Therefore, this test has a cultural bias in measuring intelligence.
1. The reason why stratification is Unavoidable is: <span>Some positions are less important than others.
These positions often do not require any expertise and only took a little time for workers to train. It is unfair if the benefit for the workers to do this job is the same as the people whose job requires a certain expertise and took years to master.
2. What missing from the outline is that even if the job is considered as 'less important' people who held the 'more important' jobs tend to unable to do their job without the work result of people with 'less important job'.
Example: Managers wouldn't be able to maintain operation under the budget if the cashiers do not handle their station properly.</span>