Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
It is called disorganized thinking, this allows a person exhibit a disturbance in the way she acts, responds or thinks. It could make a person respond unclearly, the person can't focus on a particular thing that made her fail to concentrate to things. It could be seen above as Claire exhibits these symptoms, making her positive to have a disorganized thinking.
The answer is B.farming communities
George Washington, who I assume you are talking about, was the first, and only nonpartisan, President of the United States, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the founding fathers of the U.S.A. He died December 14th, 1799, in Mount Vernon, Virginia.