Answer:
a. the virus must be able to cross-link red blood cells directly.
Explanation:
Viral hemagglutination assay is a method which is used for the quantification of the relative concentration of the viruses.
The principle on which the hemagglutination assay works is as follows:
- There are sialic acid receptors present on the surface of the red blood cells which will bind to the haemagglutinin glycoprotein present on the surface of the viral particle.
- Due to the binding of the sialic acid receptors with haemagglutinin particle there will be cross-linking of the red blood cells by the viral particles and a lattice formation will take place.
- The lattice will remain suspended in the solution however if the concentration of the virus particles will be less, the lattice will settle down in the well.
Thus, this method allows knowing the relative concentration of the virus.
<em>Due to its basic principle of cross-linking this method works well for only a few viruses such as influenza virus. </em>
False dna will change every generation
Answer:
an example of an organism being directly affected by a biotic factor is
a wood pecker makes holes in a trees bark and that allows insects into the tree killing it the biotic factors are the wood pecker and the insects the affected organism is the tree
Explanation:
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
A bacteria divides by binary fission which divides a parent bacteria into the two daughter cells and generation time refers to the average time difference between two consecutive generations.
The bacterial cell grows by the exponential function that is by 
x initial population of bacteria.
In the given question,
<u>Initial population</u>
the initial population of bacteria - 2x 10³ per ml
So per liter, the bacterial population will be 2 x 10 ⁶
<u>Generation time</u>
1 generation time of bacteria is 30 min.
so 5 hours will have- <u> </u>
= 10 generations
<u>New bacterial population</u>
Using formula<u> </u> x initial population of bacteria
x (2 x 10⁶)
= 1048 x (2 x 10⁶)
2048 x 10⁶
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
Answer:
Species could go extinct when their environment changed if they could not adapt to the change.
