Explanation:This coccus during the process of chemiosmosis in oxidative phosphorylation during cellular respiration. It is the electrochemical gradient that provides the energy needed by ATPase Synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP tp ATP, necessary for ATP production
The electochemical gradient is due to gradient produced from the pumping of protons by the proton motive force(PMF) into the intrammenbrane space. from the matrix.The accumulation leads the the production of electrochemical gradients because the Protons diffuse across from higher gradient in the intramembrsne space into the lower concentration gradient the matrix.Therefore,energy is produced as the diffusion takes place.
The ETC, is the source of generation of PMF, which pumps protons across into the intramembrane, for the electrochemical gradients productions
D. Lactose is absorbed intact and transported through the portal vein to the liver.
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide. It is a sugar composed of galactose and glucose subunits and has the molecular formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. Lactose as a disaccharide can never be absorbed just like that. It needs to be broken down into monosaccharides first.