When a company exchanges 200 shares of stock worth $20 each for 100 shares worth $40 each, they are using reverse stock split.
A reverse stock split is a corporate action in which a firm or a company reduces the number of shares it has outstanding by a set multiple. For example, if a company announces a reverse stock split of 1:50, this means that once the split occurs investors will receive one share for every 100 shares they own.
Answer:
D. None of the above.
Explanation:
When there's a change in demand, the demand curve shifts and only quantity demanded changes- it either increases or reduces but price doesn't change. A change in demand is caused by factors that affect a consumer's demand for a good other than the price of the commodity.
Some of the factors that cause a change in demand include:
1. Change in income
2. Change in taste
3. Season
When there's a change in supply, the supply curve shifts and quantity supplied changes but there's no change in price. Change in supply is caused by other factors that affect supply other than price.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Moral hazard refers to a situation when an individual starts taking unnecessary avoidable risks, knowing that the potential loss will be bore by someone else.
In the given case right option is C, as the most effective way to avoid moral hazard is to hire those consultants who have a good image in market of not shirking and performing their duties well.
Answer:
Companies have a corporate social responsibility towards their environment.
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility implies that companies are expected to engage in industrial practices that would not result in harm to their environment. For example, the amount of carbon being released into the environment must be controlled as excessive release of carbon can be detrimental to health. It is also not right for waste to be discharged into the oceans because the health of the sea animals, the ocean itself and those who swim in it are at risk.
To promote sustainability, companies avoid practices that would eventually harm their environment. Abiding by these practices might take a longer route, but is eventually cost effective and beneficial.
