Collagen is a substance that is made up of amino acid linked together to form long, branched polypetide (tertiary protein chains). Thus COLLAGEN is the protein.
They would be genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Answer:
The second line of defence is nonspecific resistance, which kills intruders in a broad manner without focusing on specific individuals: phagocytic cells ingest and kill any germs that enter body tissues.
Explanation:
Answer:
Disruptions to any physical or biological component of an ecosystem can lead to shifts in all its populations. Biodiversity describes the variety of species found in Earth`s terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems. The completeness or integrity of an ecosystem`s biodiversity is often used as a measure of its health.
Explanation: Disruptions can really mess with any physical or biological component of a ecosystem then that ecosystem leads to shifts in all populations. I hope this answer helps you!
Answer:
b. Covalent bond between R groups
Explanation:
Disulfide bridge also known as disulfide bond or dicysteine bond is a type of interaction in which two cysteines of proteins come in close proximity with each other and form covalent bond with their functional (R) groups. The purpose of this bond is to stabilize the tertiary structure of a protein and make it more compact.
Please see the attached image for more understanding.