1. Explain the distinction between interpretation and compilation. What are the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the
two approaches?
12. Is Java compiled or interpreted (or both)? How do you know?
13. What is the difference between a compiler and a preprocessor?
14. What was the intermediate form employed by the original AT&T C++ compiler?
15. What is P-code? 16. What is bootstrapping? 17. What is a just-in-time compiler?
18. Name two languages in which a program can write new pieces of itself "on the fly."
19. Briefly describe three "unconventional" compilers—compilers whose purpose is not to prepare a high-level program for execution on a microprocessor.
20. List six kinds of tools that commonly support the work of a compiler within a larger programming environment.
21. Explain how an IDE differs from a collection of command-line tools.
12. Is Java compiled or interpreted (or both)? How do you know?
13. What is the difference between a compiler and a preprocessor?
14. What was the intermediate form employed by the original AT&T C++ compiler?
15. What is P-code? 16. What is bootstrapping? 17. What is a just-in-time compiler?
18. Name two languages in which a program can write new pieces of itself "on the fly."
19. Briefly describe three "unconventional" compilers—compilers whose purpose is not to prepare a high-level program for execution on a microprocessor.
20. List six kinds of tools that commonly support the work of a compiler within a larger programming environment.
21. Explain how an IDE differs from a collection of command-line tools.
1 answer:
Answer:
11: Compiler translates a high level source program into a target equivalent (machine language).
An interpreter implements a virtual machine, the high-level programming language of which is the "machine language." The interpreter reads statements more or less one at a time in that language, and executes them as they go along.
12: One could also consider Java either. A compiler (complicated translator) can create code, which is then executed by a complicated virtual machine (interpreter)
13: A preprocessor is an initial translator which removes comments and white space, and group characters together into tokens such as keywords, identifiers, numbers, and symbols, as well as simple syntactic structure analyses. A compiler uses in-depth analysis and nontrivial transformation.
14: C++ implementations based on the early AT&T compiler created an intermediate program in C rather than assembly language
15: Stack-based language, similar to modern Java compiler byte code
16: A method in which a simple interpreter implementation evolves into building more complex versions until the compiler is built.
17: A compiler which translates byte code into machine language immediately prior to each program execution.
18: Lisp and Prolog
19: TEX and TROFF are one of such compilers that translate high-level document descriptions into laser printer or phototypesetter commands. Query language processors for database systems are also compilers that translate languages such as SQL into primitive file operations.
21: without havin to call multiple tools with command-line tools, You can write an entire program in an IDE.
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Answer:
Here is the Python program:
small_container = int(input("Enter the number of small containers you recycled?"))
large_container = int(input("Enter the number of large containers you recycled?"))
refund = (small_container * 0.10) + (large_container * 0.25)
print("The total refund for returning the containers is $" + "{0:.2f}".format(float(refund)))
Explanation:
The program first prompts the user to enter the number of small containers. The input value is stored in an integer type variable small_container. The input is basically an integer value.
The program then prompts the user to enter the number of large containers. The input value is stored in an integer type variable large_container. The input is basically an integer value.
refund = (small_container * 0.10) + (large_container * 0.25) This statement computers the refund that will be recieved for returning the small and larger containers. The small containers holding one litre or less have a $0.10 deposit so the number of small containers is multiplied by 0.10. The large containers holding more than one litre have a $0.25 deposit so the number of large containers is multiplied by 0.25. Now both of these calculated deposits of containers of each side are added to return the refund that will be received for returning these containers. This whole computation is stored in refund variable.
print("The total refund for returning the containers is $" + "{0:.2f}".format(float(refund))) This print statement displays the refund in the format given in the question. The output includes a $ sign and displays exactly two decimal places by using {0:.2f} where .2f means 2 decimal places after the decimal point. Then the output is represented in floating point number using. format(float) is used to specify the output type as float to display a floating point refund value up to 2 decimal places.
