Molecules move the fastest in gas
Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Answer:
Understanding the unit cell of a crystalline solid will help you in determining the empirical formula of the ionic solid compound because they both represent the smallest portion of the whole crystalline solid proportion.
Explanation:
A unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice, that can show the 3 dimensional pattern of the whole crystal.A formula unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions in a an ionic compound.By considering the smallest repeating units/ unit cell, you can describe the structure of a crystalline solid.Knowing this can help in determining the empirical formula of the ionic solid compound.
Answer is: <span>he boiling point of a 1.5 m aqueous solution of fructose is </span>100.7725°C.
The boiling point
elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solution
according to the equation: ΔTb = Kb · b.<span>
ΔTb - the boiling point
elevation.
Kb - the ebullioscopic
constant. of water.
b - molality of the solution.
Kb = 0.515</span>°C/m.
b = 1.5 m.
ΔTb = 0.515°C/m · 1.5 m.
ΔTb = 0.7725°C.
Tb(solution) = Tb(water) + ΔTb.
Tb(solution) = 100°C + 0.7725°C = 100.7725°C.
Answer:
Metamorphic!
Explanation:
I hated this science test too, but this is the answer. Good luck!:)
