Survival of the fittest. If one organism thrives better in an enviornment and the other organism struggles, the one that is more adapted will obviously play a part in helping the less adapted organism die out. Food is a major point along with other aspects
Gametes or sex cells (sperm and eggs) contain half the number of chromosomes that exist in autosomal cells; they are haploid. Therefore in the case where the diploid number of chromosomes is 52, the haploid number would be half of that, meaning 52/2 = 26.
Water or other molecules move down their concentration gradient without any energy.........
difference - simple diffusion uses help of transporting protein in the membrane whereas osmosis uses no help.
They are mostly habittated to watter because they requres oxygen more from water or there organ setup to do it works properly under water.