Molarity of solution = 1.6 M
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
40 g NaOH
6 L solution
Required
Steps to solve the problem of molarity
Solution
No additional information about the question.
If you want to make the solution above, then we just need to put the existing NaOH (40 g) into 6 L of water, then do the stirring (in a warm temperature above the hot plate will speed up the NaOH dissolving process)
But if you want to know the molarity of a solution, then
- 1. we calculate the moles of NaOH
MW(molecular weight) of NaOH=
Ar Na+ Ar O + Ar H
23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
so mol NaOH :
An oxygen atom is 16x more massive than a hydrogen atom.
You can figure this out by comparing the atomic masses of the two elements: oxygen has an atomic mass number of 16, and hydrogen has an atomic mass number of 1. Thus, an oxygen atom is 16 times more massive than a hydrogen atom.
Answer:
pH = - log [concentration]
pH = - log (0.0043M)
pH = 2.37
Equation of decomposition of ammonia:
N2+3H2->2NH3
Euilibrium constant:
Kc=(NH3)^2/((N2)((H2)^3))
As concentration of N2=0.000105, H2=0.0000542
so equation will become:
3.7=(NH3)^2/(0.000105)*(0.0000542)^3
NH3=√(3.7*0.000105*(0.0000542)^3)
NH3=7.8×10⁻⁹
So concentration of ammonia will be 7.8×10⁻⁹.
