Answer:
El primer paso será darle un nombre a nuestras variables:
x= Numero de libros comprados inicialmente
y=Precio inicial de los libros
Ahora analizamos el enunciado,
Lorena ha comprado libros todos del mismo precio por valor de 120 €
x*y=120 € (1)
El librero le regala 3 libros por lo que en realidad cada libro que cuesta 2 € menos
(x+3)(y-2)=120€ (2)
Tenemos entonces dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas, así que podemos resolver,
Despejamos en (1)
x=120/y
Sustituimos en (2)
(120/y +3)(y-2)=120
120 - 240/y + 3y -6 =120
3y-240/y =120-120+6
3y -240/y =6
y- 80/y=6
y²-80=6y
y²-6y-80=0
Resolvemos la ecuación de segundo grado
a=1
b=-6
c=-80
Aplicando la resolvente,
(6+- √36+320)/2
6+-√356/2
(6+-18,86)/2
Como el valor de y no puede ser negativo la unica respuesta válida será:
y=12,43
Cada libro le costo 12,43€
Sustituyendo en (1)
x=120/12,43
x=9,65 como no puede ser un número racional
x=9
Lorena ha comprado 9 libros
The answer is 102060 because if you multiply 54000 by 1.89 you get 102060
Hey there!

Let's say that x-1 is negative:

The first step is to multiply both sides by 2:

Now, move 1 to the right, using the opposite operation:


Divide both sides by -1:

- Note: Since the negative sign is already entered, all you need to enter is 13.
I hope you find my answer helpful.
Good luck!
Have a great day!
Answer:
33
Step-by-step explanation:
I am not hundred percent sure this the best I got
The extraneous solution of the logarithmic problem
is -4.
<h3>What is Logarithm?</h3>
A log function is a way to find how much a number must be raised in order to get the desired number.

can be written as

where a is the base to which the power is to be raised,
b is the desired number that we want when power is to be raised,
c is the power that must be raised to a to get b.
Solving the function using the basic logarithmic value, we get,

If we solve further we will get that the value of x can be either -4 or 4, if take the value of x as -4, in the beginning then you will get log₃(18(-4)³) as the log of negative value which is impossible.
Hence, x=-4 is an extraneous solution.
Learn more about Logarithms:
brainly.com/question/7302008