Answer:
ΔU = 25.8 J
Explanation:
The gas absorbs 33.3 J of heat, that is, Q = 33.3 J.
The work (W) of expansion can be calculated using the following expression:
W = -P. ΔV
where,
P is the external pressure
ΔV is the change in volume
W = -1.45 × 10⁴ N . m⁻² × (8.40 × 10⁻⁴ m³ - 3.24 × 10⁻⁴ m³) = -7.48 J
The change in the internal energy (ΔU) is:
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = 33.3 J + (-7.48 J) = 25.8 J
Answer:
[Cr(NH3)6.]C13
Explanation:
Alfred Werner's coordination theory (1893) recognized two kinds of valency;
Primary valency which are nondirectional and secondary valency which are directional.
Hence, the number of counter ions precipitated from a complex depends on the primary valency of the central metal ion in the complex.
We must note that it is only these counter ions that occur outside the coordination sphere that can be precipitated by AgNO3.
If we consider the options carefully, only [Cr(NH3)6.]C13 possess counter ions outside the coordination sphere which can be precipitated when treated with aqueous AgNO3.
Apartheid was a legal racial separation system that ruled the Republic of South Africa from 1948 to 1993. Apartheid's mechanisms were in place before its creation, and South Africa is still dealing with these issues. Apartheid divided various races into different regions, and discrimination against people of color was not only acceptable, but also legal, with white people having full priority on housing, jobs, education, and political power. Even though South Africa was constantly chastised for the system, it wasn't until 1991 that the legal system of apartheid began to crumble, and it was finally brought down in 1993.
What is Apartheid?
Apartheid has been legally abolished, but whites and blacks continue to coexist in separate communities. There are still "black" and "white" neighborhoods, as well as "black" and "white" churches and restaurants. When the international media writes about Southern Africa, they almost always mention the country's "fading rainbow" and experiment in multi-ethnic democracy .
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