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Leona [35]
3 years ago
7

Imagine a moving boat making waves in the middle of a pool of water. Also, imagine two observers, one behind the boat and one in

front of the boat. Describe how each observer will see the waves generated by the boat and explain their observations.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
3 0
The person who is behind the boat will see much powerful and bigger waves than the person who is in front of the boat. This phenomenon is caused by the Doppler effect which describes the changes in the observed frequency of a wave whenever there is relative motion between the wave source and the observer.
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A. The half-life for a first order reaction in 49 minutes. What is the rate constant?B.For a second order reaction, the half-lif
Burka [1]

Answer:

a) 0,014 min⁻¹

b) 1452 seconds.

c) 0,02156 M

d) The faster rate is for the reaction A. The largest rate constant, k, is for A reaction

Explanation:

a) For a first order reaction the half-life is:

t_{1/2} = \frac{ln(2)}{k} <em>(1) </em>As half.life is 49 min. Rate constant -k- is: 0,014 min⁻¹

b) The half-life is defined as the time that takes in descompose the half of the initial concentration of a compound.

As half-life is 726s. In 726s the concentration will be 0,300M, In the next 726s the concentration will be 0,150M. Thus, thae time it takes to decrease concentration until 0,150M is 726s×2= 1452 seconds

c) In the same way, 11072 years are 4 half-life for this reaction, thus:

0,345M/2⁴ = 0,02156 M

d) By definition of half-life, the less half-life, the faster rate. Thus, The faster rate is for the reaction A.

By (1) half-life is inversely proportional to rate constant. Thus, the less half-life, the largest rate constant. The largest rate constant, k, is for A reaction

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of sodium metal, with a density of 0.97 g/mL, would be needed to produce 43.6 grams of sodium hydroxide in
GaryK [48]

Answer is: 25.84  milliliters of sodium metal.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂.

d(Na) = 0.97 g/mL; density of sodim.

m(NaOH) = 43.6 g; mass of sodium hydroxide.

n(NaOH) = m(NaOH) ÷ M(NaOH).

n(NaOH) = 43.6 g ÷ 40 g/mol.

n(NaOH) =1.09 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide.

From chemical reaction: n(NaOH) : n(Na) = 2 : 2 (1: 1).

n(Na) = 1.09 mol.

m(Na) = 1.09 mol · 23 g/mol.

m(Na) = 25.07 g; mass of sodium.

V(Na) = m(Na) ÷ d(Na).

V(Na) = 25.07 g ÷ 0.97 g/mL.

V(Na) = 25.84 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
Match each root with its meaning. (5 points) 1. Grad/gress 2. Ject 3. Meter 4. Junct 5. Loc a. Place b. To throw c. Measure d. T
Dima020 [189]
1. To step
2. To throw
3. Measure
4. To join
5. Place
4 0
3 years ago
What is acide, Base and salt​
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

In acid – base chemistry, salts are ionic compounds that result from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Basic salts contain the conjugate base of a weak acid, so when they dissolve in water, they react with water to yield a solution with pH greater than 7.0.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

4 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of CuSO4 appears blue because Cu(H2O)62+ ions absorb _________ photons. A solution of Beta-carotene in alcoh
djyliett [7]

Answer:

Orange, blue

Explanation:

A way to determine the color of a compound is using the Crystal Field Theory (CFT), which depends on the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum.

The spectrum is formed by different wavelengths, each one with a color. The color happens when the electron is excited, and the goes from a higher level. When it returns to its original energetic level, it releases a photon, in a color way.

So, in CFT, the substance is placed in a light with a mixture of colors. The photon will absorb the color of its wavelength and will reflect the other color, which will be seen in the solution. In this case, the mixed light was prepared with blue and orange colors.

Then, the Cu(H₂O)₆²⁺ ions will absorb the orange color, and reflect the blue one, and the solution will be blue. The beta-carotene will absorb the blue color and will reflect the orange, so the solution will be orange.

6 0
3 years ago
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